Showing posts with label George Mutters. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Mutters. Show all posts

Saturday, 14 July 2018

Great x3 Grandfather George Mutters

My great x3 grandfather George (1825 - 1896) was a farm servant, farm labourer, sexton, and father of six.



George Mutters was born in 1825 in Woodbury, Devon, to John Mutters (20), a carpenter, and Mary Mutters (nee Marks) (28), a lacemaker.

George was baptised on 6th November 1825 in Woodbury.

George's parents married less than a month before George's birth. His mother Mary was about eight months pregnant with George, when she married his father John.

George was the eldest of five children (three sons and two daughters):

  • George  1825 -
  • Elizabeth  1827 - 1854 (26 years old)
  • Mary Ann 1830 - 1848 (18 years old)
  • William  1831 -
  • Thomas Marks  1834 - 1838 (4 years old)

In 1838, when George was twelve, his youngest brother Thomas passed away, aged only four years old.

As a teenager, George worked as a servant for the Ashford family at Venmore Farm, Woodbury.

1841 Census:


George's future wife Anna Maria Havill also worked as a servant at Venmore Farm in the 1840s. It seems likely they met there.

Photograph of (Higher) Venmore Farm, Woodbury
When George was in his twenties, both his sisters, Elizabeth and Mary, passed away as young women.

Meanwhile, George worked as a farm labourer for the White family at Clare's Farm, Woodbury.


On 22nd October 1851, George (26), an agricultural labourer, married Anna Maria Havill (25), a servant, in Woodbury. Anna Maria was about four months pregnant when they married. The couple married n the presence of Anna Maria's elder sister Jane. On their record of marriage, Anna Maria left only her mark, but George was able to sign his name:

George Mutters' Signature, 1851

George and Anna Maria had six children (three daughters and three sons):

  • Mary Jane  1852 - after 1871  (at least 19 years old)
  • Elizabeth Ann  1854 - 1856  (18 months old)
  • Sarah Ann  1857 - 1928  (70 years old)
  • John Thomas  1859 - after 1871  (at least 11 years old)
  • William George  1862 - 1864  (15 - 18 months old)
  • George  1868 - 1918  (52 years old)

All six children were born in Exton, but baptised in Woodbury.

Sadly two of their children, Elizabeth Ann and William George, passed away in infancy. As well as an agricultural labourer, George was sexton at Woodbury Church. A part of a sexton's duties was digging graves, so it seems likely George dug the graves for his two young children.

George may have named his daughter Elizabeth after his younger sister Elizabeth, as the former was born soon after the latter passed away.

The tragic death of George's daughter Elizabeth Ann was reported in the Western Times on 3rd May 1856:


1861 Census:


In 1862, when George was thirty-six, his father John passed away, aged fifty-seven, in Woodbury. George had followed his father John in being sexton at Woodbury Church.


Photographs of St Swithun's Church, Woodbury, c 1895, when George was sexton in the 1860s and 1870s

From the Western Times on 16th January 1863:


In 1869, when George was forty-four, his mother Mary passed away, aged seventy-three, in Woodbury.

1871 Census:


In May 1974, when George was forty-eight, he was accused of stealing the shawl of a Mrs Sarah Street, who had left the shawl at church. Though the shawl was later found at his home, George was found not guilty. George's wife Anna Maria claimed she had taken the shawl away to look after it until the owner would be found.

Articles about the incident describe George's character:

"The Rev J.L. Fulford, Vicar of the parish [Woodbury] was called, and he stated that he had known the prisoner [George Mutters] for twenty-eight years, and he had always found him an honest man." - Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 15th May 1874

"The prisoner [George Mutters] received an excellent character from the rector of the parish" - Western Daily Mercury, 2nd July 1874

From the Exeter and Plymouth Gazette on the 15th May 1874:


From the Western Daily Mercury on 2nd July 1874:


1881 Census:


Woodbury began an annual flower show in 1881. In 1881, George won first prize for his spring-sown onions. In 1883, George won third prize for best cultivated cottage garden. In 1884, George won joint third prize for best cultivated cottage garden.

1891 Census:


On 12th February 1896, George passed away, aged seventy, in Woodbury. He was buried the next day. His death was announced in the Western Times on 28th February 1896:

Monday, 4 June 2018

Great Great Grandfather George Mutters

My Great Great Grandfather George (1865 - 1918) was an agricultural labourer, mason, bricklayer and brick maker, and father of seven.



George Mutters was born in 1865 in Exton, Devon, to George Mutters (40), a farm labourer and sexton, and Anna Maria Mutters (nee Havill) (39), a lacemaker.

George was baptised on Christmas Day 1865 in Woodbury, Devon.

George was the youngest of six children (three daughters and three sons):

  • Mary Jane  1852 - after 1871  (at least 19 years old)
  • Elizabeth Ann  1854 - 1856  (18 months old)
  • Sarah Ann  1857 - 1928  (70 years old)
  • John Thomas  1859 - after 1871  (at least 11 years old)
  • William George  1862 - 1864  (15 - 18 months old)
  • George  1868 - 1918  (52 years old)

All six were born in Exton, but baptised in neighbouring Woodbury. The family moved to Woodbury in the late 1860s, when George was young.

Two of George's older siblings, Elizabeth Ann and William George, passed away in infancy, before George's birth.

1871 Census:


In May 1874, when George was eight, his father was accused of stealing the shawl of a Mrs Sarah Street, who had left the shawl at the church where he was sexton. Though the shawl was later found at his home, he was found not guilty. George's mother claimed she had taken the shawl away to look after it until the owner could be found.

1881 Census:


As a teenager, George worked as an agricultural labourer.

In the 1880s, George moved from Woodbury about six miles north west to Holy Trinity, Exeter.

George and his future wife Emma Brealey had their first daughter, Charlotte Irene Mutters Brealey, in 1888, about three months before they married.

On 2nd December 1888, George (23), a mason, married Emma Brealey (33), in Holy Trinity Church, Exeter. At the time of their marriage, the couple were living in Centre Street, Exeter.

Both George and Emma were able to sign their name on their marriage certificate. Here are their signatures:

Signatures of George Mutters (23) and Emma Brealey (33), 1888

George's signature changed over time. Here it is twenty-three years later on the 1911 Census:

George Mutters' Signature, 1911

George and Emma had seven children (three sons and four daughters):

  • Charlotte Irene  1888 - 1890 (1 year)
  • Henry George  1889 - 1889 (0 - 3 months)
  • Lily Emmeline  1890 - 1970 (79 years)
  • Charles 'Charlie' George  1892 - 1970 (77/78 years)
  • Violet Grace  1894 - 1953 (58 years)
  • Anna/Anne  1896 - 1896 (0 - 3 months)
  • William 'Willie' George  1898 - 1910 (11 years)

Alas four of their seven children passed away in childhood.

Around 1889, George and his family moved about twelve miles north east from Exeter to Cullompton.

1891 Census:


Times were tough. The couple's first two children passed away young. Their third child Lily was very small. George was a patient at Exeter Hospital, an institution for the sick poor. Whilst Emma lived in Cullompton, away from any family support.

1891 Census:


Thankfully their situation improved. George returned to his family, and they moved around 1892 about sixteen miles south west to George's native Woodbury. The couple had more children who survived infancy.

When George was thirty, his father George passed away, aged seventy, in 1896, in Woodbury. He was buried on 13th February 1896, in Woodbury.

When George was thirty-one, his mother Anna Maria passed away, aged seventy or seventy-one, in 1897, in Woodbury. She was buried on 13th November 1897, in Woodbury.

In 1899, George was caught trespassing in pursuit of game and fined. From the Western Times on 29th August 1899:


1901 Census:


Photograph of Globe Hill, Woodbury, 1904

George and his family lived on Globe Hill in the early 1900s.

On 12th March 1910, when George was forty-five, his youngest son Willie passed away, aged only eleven years old.

1911 Census:


Photograph of Globe Hill, Woodbury, 1914

George was in his late forties, when the First World War began. Sadly George passed away before the war's end. He passed away, aged fifty-two, on 20th April 1918 in the district of Neath, Glamorganshire, Wales. Though he died in Wales, he was buried in Woodbury.

George's wife Emma passed away six years later, aged sixty-nine, in Woodbury. George and Emma are buried together.