Showing posts with label Broadwoodkelly. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Broadwoodkelly. Show all posts

Tuesday, 23 June 2020

Great Great Aunt Alice 'Allie' Brownscombe Gale (formerly Squire; nee Easterbrook)

My Great Great Aunt Allie (1904 - 1981) was a housewife, verger, mother of three, and the younger sister of my Great Grandmother Dinah Bessie Sandford (formerly Luxton; formerly Batchelor; nee Easterbrook).



Allie was born on 9th August 1904, in Black Torrington, Devon, to Ezekiel Herd Easterbrook (65), a blacksmith and farrier, and Alice Brownscombe Easterbrook (nee Fisher) (35), a housewife and former housekeeper.

Allie was baptised on 31st March 1907, in Broadwoodkelly. She was named for her mother.

Allie was the second of two daughters:

  • Dinah Bessie  1902 - 1976
  • Alice 'Allie' Brownscombe  1904 - 1981

By 1907, Allie and her family had moved to Henwood Cottage in Broadwoodkelly.

By 1909, they had moved to Park View, also in Broadwoodkelly.

1911 Census:


Allie was ten when the First World War began.

In Apr/May/Jun 1920, when Allie was fifteen, her father Ezekiel passed away, aged eighty. At the time, Allie's older sister Dinah was seventeen, unmarried, and between three and five months pregnant with her first child. Family legend says that Dinah was kicked out by her parents for falling pregnant before marriage.

In Jul/Aug/Sep 1924, Allie (19 or 20) married George Squire (21 or 22), a mason, in the district of Torrington.

Allie and George had three children:

  • Yvonne 'Vonnie' P  1925 -
  • Keith  1926 -
  • Monica Joan  1928 -

All three children were born in the district of Crediton.

The 1929, 1930 and 1931 electoral registers shows Allie and George living at Mill Lane in Sandford. On the 1930 register they are shown living with John and Lucy Squire - likely close relatives of George. Also their next-door neighbour on all three registers is a Henry Squire - likely another relation.

By 1939, the family had moved over the border to Bridgetown in Somerset.

1939 Census:


By the Second World War, Allie's marriage was unhappy. Though the 1939 Census shows the family together, a newspaper article states George 'frequently stayed away from home' and 'a few years after marriage he left her [Allie] and asked to be divorced'.

A divorce from George was granted to Allie on 27th November 1942 on the grounds that he had committed adultery. 'In September 1941, she heard that he was going about with a girl and she now alleged that he committed adultery in that year at Bampton'. The divorce was made absolute in June 1943. Allie was granted custody of the youngest child - Monica, who would have been fourteen at the time her parents divorced. I wonder if the middle child - Keith, sixteen at the time - was considered an adult, alongside eldest child - Vonnie, seventeen at the time - and thus custody of them wasn't granted to either parent.

From the Taunton Courier and Western Advertiser of 5th December 1942:


From the Taunton Courier and Western Advertiser of 26th June 1943:


In Jul/Aug/Sep 1943, Allie (38 or 39) married Archibald 'Archie' Cornelius Gale (41), a lorry driver for a corn mill and former private in the 1st Battalion of Somerset Light Infantry (1920 - 1921), in the district of Taunton, in Somerset.

Archie had been dismissed as permanently unfit from the army back in 1921, aged only eighteen, due to congenital cataracts in both eyes, which he had had since infancy. His army records give a physical description: as a young man, Archie was 5' 7 1/2'', with a fresh complexion, dark brown hair and brown eyes.

Allie's niece Bette looked up to her Auntie Allie, in a way that she didn't look up to her own mother, Allie's older sister Dinah.

In many senses, Allie was quite old-fashioned. For example, Bette would make sure she wasn't wearing trousers, but a dress or skirt, when she visited her favourite and only aunt. My mother, Bette's youngest daughter Julie, also recalls Auntie Allie always served bread and butter (real butter) at tea-time. If Julie couldn't make it, when her parents visited, Allie would send home her bread and butter.

My mother has fond memories of visiting her great aunt, whom she called Auntie Allie. She also referred to her as her as 'my thin granny', as apposed to her 'fat granny' - her own grandmother, Allie's older sister Dinah. A young Julie could sit on her thin granny's lap, but couldn't fit on her fat granny's lap due to her large belly.

Julie, like her own daughters, was a polite, quiet child. Her Auntie Allie was an avid reader - had large bookshelves full of books, including lots of Agatha Christie - and encouraged her quiet great niece to read. Julie was encouraged to use her home like a library: every time she visited and started a book, she was allowed to take it home to finish it and bring it back next time she visited with her parents. If Auntie Allie gave a gift, it would be a book.

As well as reading, Allie enjoyed embroidering. I was fortunate enough to be handed down my grandparents' dining room table, along with a couple of pretty embroidered table clothes, which my Auntie Janet believes were likely made by Allie. Also a framed embroidery of cat, which I believe was handed down to one of my Auntie Anita's daughters, hung for years on my grandparent's living room wall - my mother informed me today that it was made by Allie.

Photograph of Auntie Allie's Cat Embroidery, 2019

Julie remembers that Allie was left-handed, like herself. She can picture Allie, even to this day, whipping up the cream for a trifle, left-handed. After which she would let let Julie lick the spoon.

Julie remembers Auntie Allie living in Wiveliscombe. Her home was a traditional two-up two-down, with an extension at the back, where the bathroom was, and in which she even had a knitted lady loo roll cover. Her pretty garden was on the other side of the lane. Julie remembers once when a young girl, she and her older sister Anita made up afternoon tea, in Auntie Allie's tea set, and carried it out on a tray, across the country lane, and had it in the summerhouse with the grown-ups.

Though in many ways quite traditional - being a housewife, who enjoyed reading, embroidering and baking, who served afternoon tea and bread and butter -; in other aspects, Allie was non-traditional and had, to quote my mother, 'something about her'. Firstly, her seeking and obtaining a divorce back in the 1940's was quite something. She also drove. And was an active member of her community, acting for many years as verger in the church opposite her home in Wiveliscombe.

In Oct/Nov/Dec 1976, when Allie was seventy-two, her husband Archie passed away, aged seventy-four, in the district of Taunton Dean, Somerset.

Very early in January 1981, Allie passed away, aged seventy-six, in the district of Taunton Dean, Somerset. She didn't get to open all her niece Bette's twelve days of Christmas gifts she had given her.

Tuesday, 17 July 2018

Great x3 Grandmother Joanna Brealey (nee Sampson)

My great x3 grandmother Joanna (1820 - 1872) was a domestic and farm servant, housewife, and mother of three.



Joanna Sampson was born around 1820 in Broadwoodkelly, Devon to William Sampson, a farmer, and Mary Sampson (nee ?).

It looks likely Joanna was one of several siblings. Unfortunately there were at least two couples called William and Mary Sampson having children in Broadwoodkelly around 1820, and it seems impossible to work out which children belong to which couple.

When young, Joanna moved about three miles east from Broadwoodkelly to Bondleigh. In her early twenties, Joanna worked there as a farm servant for the Garrow family.

1841 Census:


In the 1840s, in his twenties, Joanna moved about twenty miles south east from Bondleigh to Fore Street, Exeter. There she worked as a domestic servant for the Brock family, who ran Willcocks and Brock Wholesale and Retail (later William Brock & Co).

1851 Census:


Old Photograph of William Brock & Co Store, Exeter

A sign for William Brock & Co that can still be found in Exeter today

An advertisement for Joanna's employers, William Brock & Co, placed in the Exeter and Plymouth Gazette on 15th January 1853:


On 20th July 1853, Joanna (33), a domestic servant, married George Brealey (22), a carpenter, in George's native North Tawton.

The couple soon moved back about nineteen miles to Exeter.

There they had three children (one son and two daughters):

  • Emma  1855 - 1924  (68 or 69 years old)
  • Charles  1857 - 1923  (65 years old)
  • Eliza  1859 - 1860  (13 months old)

In 1860, when Joanna was forty, her youngest daughter Eliza passed away, aged only thirteen months old. Eliza was buried on 25th March 1860, in Holy Trinity, Exeter.

1861 Census:


1871 Census:


In 1872, Joanna passed away, aged fifty-three, in Exeter. She was buried on 29th December 1872, in Holy Trinity, Exeter. She left behind her husband George (41) and her teenage children, Emma (17) and Charles (15).

Thursday, 12 July 2018

Great Great Grandmother Alice Brownscombe Easterbrook (nee Fisher)

My Great Great Grandmother Alice (1868 - 1929) was a domestic servant, housekeeper, housewife, and mother of two.



Alice Brownscombe Fisher was born in Oct/Nov/Dec 1868 in the district of Barnstaple, Devon to Richard Fisher (23), an agricultural labourer and horseman on a farm, and Elizabeth 'Bessie/Betsy' Fisher (nee Brownscombe) (25), a work woman on a farm.

Alice was baptised on 22nd May 1870 in Challacombe, Devon. At the time, the family resided at Westland Cottage, Challacombe. Alice and her older siblings spent their whole childhoods there, and their parents would live there for many years more. Their cottage was a real home for over sixty years! There is a Westland Farm in Challacombe still today. I wonder if Alice's parents and later her brother worked as labourers at Westland Farm.

It seems Alice's father Richard was a lovely man. In a eulogy to Richard in the North Devon Journal on 15th August 1929, he is described as: "A man of a bright and happy nature, he had a smile and a kindly word for all".

Alice was the third and youngest of three children (two daughters and one son):

  • Mary  1865 -
  • John  1866 -
  • Alice Brownscombe  1869 -

1871 Census:


1881 Census:


As a young woman, Alice left home and found work as a domestic servant for the Benson family at Barton House, Barton, Combe Martin.

Alice was fortunate in her employer, Edward Marten Benson. In a eulogy to Edward in the North Devon Journal on 3rd July 1919, he is described as: "A man of generous disposition, he was esteemed and respected by all who knew him". Edward as a cultured and musical man. He played the cello and "while at Combe Martin, he organised many successful concerts". Did Alice, though a servant, get to listen to these concerts?

1891 Census:


By 1901, she was working as a housekeeper for widower Octavius Bond, a farmer at Seldon, East Hatherleigh.

1901 Census:


In Jul/Aug/Sep 1901, Alice (32) married widower Ezekiel Herd Easterbrook (62), a blacksmith and farrier, in the district of Holsworthy. Ezekiel was thirty years older than Alice!

Alice and Ezekiel had two daughters:

  • Dinah Bessie  1902 - 1976
  • Alice Brownscombe  1904 - 1981

They would name their first daughter, Dinah Bessie, after her grandmothers, each of their mothers: Ezekiel's mother Dinah Herd (nee Bennett) and Alice's mother Elizabeth 'Bessie/Betsy' Fisher (nee Brownscombe). They would name their second daughter after Alice herself.

Both Dinah and Alice junior were born in Black Torrington, implying the family lived there in the early 1900s.

By 1907, Alice and her family had moved to Henwood Cottage in Broadwoodkelly.

By 1909, they had moved to Park View, also in Broadwoodkelly.

1911 Census:


In Apr/May/Jun 1920, when Alice was fifty-one, her husband Ezekiel passed away, aged eighty, in the district of Okehampton. At the time of his death, his and Alice's unmarried seventeen year old daughter Dinah was between three and five months pregnant with her first child. Sadly family legend states Dinah was kicked out by her parents for falling pregnant before marriage.

The 1921 Electoral Register give's Alice's address as Stockleigh Farm in Hatherleigh. Within a few years, her daughter Dinah would live and work as a housekeeper at Stockleigh Farm for the farmer John Isaac. Family legend has it that Isaac was the father of Dinah's second illegitimate child.

By 1923, Alice had moved to Bradley Barn in Upton Hellions.

On 26th May 1929, Alice passed away, aged sixty, at Westland.

From the North Devon Journal on 30th May 1929:


Wednesday, 11 July 2018

Great Great Grandfather Ezekiel Herd Easterbrook

My Great Great Grandfather Ezekiel (1839 - 1920) was a blacksmith, farrier, innkeeper, and father of two.



Ezekiel Herd Easterbrook was born on 19th July 1839 in Exbourne, Devon to Walter Easterbrook (about 50), an agricultural labourer and thatcher, and Dinah Herd (nee Bennett) (about 34), a servant and housekeeper.

Notably Ezekiel's parents were not married, but would live together for many years. Dinah was a married woman, whose husband William Herd, according to Ezekiel's baptism record, at the time of his Ezekiel's conception and birth in 1839, was absent and had been in America above three years.

Ezekiel had four older half siblings. Three were the legitimate children of his father Walter and his wife Ann Ballamy:

  • Ann  1810 - 
  • Thomas  1810 - 1811 (0 years old)
  • Patience  1811 - 1811 (0 years old)

And another legitimate one from his mother Dinah's marriage to William Herd:

  • Eliza Susan 1827 -

Did Ezekiel know of his older half siblings?

Ezekiel was baptised on 25th August 1839 in Exbourne, Devon.

Ezekiel was baptised with his mother's married name Herd, and when a baby on the 1841 Census he was again listed with Herd as his surname; however, importantly, on Ezekiel's birth certificate, Walter Easterbrook is acknowledged to be his father. On all later records, Ezekiel would be listed with Herd as his middle name, Easterbrook as his surname, and Walter as his father.

Ezekiel grew up in Exbourne.

1841 Census:


1851 Census:


On 7th March 1859, Ezekiel (19), a blacksmith, married Mary Saunders (22), a glover, in her native Highampton, Devon. At the time of their marriage, both were living in Highampton. It seems Mary could not write, as she left only her mark on her marriage certificate; however, Ezekiel could and did sign his name:

Ezekiel's Signature as a Young Man (aged 19), from 1859 Marriage Certificate

Ezekiel's Signature as an Old Man (aged 71), from 1911 Census

Mary moved in with Ezekiel and his parents. Two years later, in 1861, the family could be found living in Brooks Cottage, Towns End, Okehampton.

1861 Census:


In January 1862, when Ezekiel was twenty-two, his father Walter passed aged, aged seventy-two, in Exbourne.

In July 1869, as Ezekiel was just turning thirty, his mother Dinah passed away, aged sixty-four, in Exbourne.

Come the early 1870s, Ezekiel had taken on an apprentice blacksmith.

1871 Census:


Sometime in the 1870s, Ezekiel and Mary moved back to his native Exbourne.

1881 Census:


Around 1881, as well as working a blacksmith, it seems Ezekiel was also an innkeeper for a while.

From the North Devon Journal on 12th May 1881:


In the 1880s, Ezekiel and Mary moved again from Exbourne to Thornbury.

1891 Census:


In January 1901, when Ezekiel was sixty-one, his wife Mary passed away, aged sixty-four, in Thornbury.

1901 Census:


Ezekiel soon remarried. Some six to eight months after his first wife's death, in Jul/Aug/Sep 1901, Ezekiel (62) married Alice Brownscombe Fisher (32), a housekeeper, in the district of Holsworthy. Ezekiel was thirty years older than Alice!

On 21st July 1902, Ezekiel became a father for the first time, two days after his sixty-three birthday!

Ezekiel and Alice had two daughters:

  • Dinah Bessie  1902 - 1976
  • Alice Brownscombe  1904 - 1981

They would name their first daughter, Dinah Bessie, after her grandmothers, each of their mothers: Ezekiel's mother Dinah Herd (nee Bennett) and Alice's mother Elizabeth 'Bessie/Betsy' Fisher (nee Brownscombe). They would name their second daughter after her mother, Alice Brownscombe.

Both Dinah and Alice junior were born in Black Torrington, implying the family lived there in the early 1900s.

By 1907, Ezekiel and his young family had moved to Henwood Cottage in Broadwoodkelly.

By 1909, they had moved to Park View, also in Broadwoodkelly.

1911 Census:


In Apr/May/Jun 1920, Ezekiel passed away, aged eighty, in the district of Okehampton. At the time of his death, his unmarried seventeen year old daughter Dinah was between three and five months pregnant with her first child. Sadly family legend states Dinah was kicked out by her parents for falling pregnant before marriage.

Saturday, 2 June 2018

Great Grandmother Dinah Bessie Sandford (formerly Luxton; formerly Batchelor; nee Easterbrook)

My Great Grandmother Dinah (1902 - 1976) was a domestic servant, housekeeper, housewife, and mother of six.



Dinah Bessie Easterbrook was born on 21st July 1902 in Holsworthy, Devon, to Ezekiel Herd Easterbrook (63), a blacksmith and farrier, and Alice Brownscombe Easterbrook (nee Fisher) (33), a housewife and former housekeeper.

Dinah was one of two daughters:

  • Dinah Bessie 1902 - 1976
  • Alice Brownscombe 1904 - 1981

Dinah was baptised on 6th December 1903 in Black Torrington. It seems she was named after both her grandmothers, Ezekiel's mother Dinah Herd (nee Coombe/Bennett) and Alice's mother Elizabeth 'Bessie/Betsy' Fisher (nee Brownscombe).

By 1907, Dinah and her family had moved to Henwood Cottage in Broadwoodkelly.

By 1909, they had moved to Park View, also in Broadwoodkelly.

1911 Census:


Dinah would have been a teenager during the First World War.

As a young woman, Dinah worked as a domestic servant in Exbourne.

In Apr/May/Jun 1920, when Dinah was seventeen, her father Ezekiel passed away, aged eighty. Dinah, unmarried, was between three and five months pregnant at the time with her first child. Family legend says Dinah had been kicked out by her parents for falling pregnant before marriage.

In the early 1920s, Dinah lived in 1 Castle Walk, Okehampton. She gave birth to her first two children (both illegitimate) there:

  • Evelyn Mary  1920 - 2009
  • Donald Jasper  1924 - 2002

Dinah was forced to give her first child, Evelyn (later known as Eva Annie Huxtable), up for adoption. Family legend tells that about five years later, Dinah, with her life more settled, tried to take Evelyn back, but the young girl didn't recognise the stranger to be her mother.

Dinah's future first husband, William Batchelor, came to work in the that area of North West Devon in January 1923, constructing railway lines. He was based in and around Hatherleigh, just a few miles from Stockleigh Farm in Highampton, where Dinah, by 1924 was working as housekeeper. The farmer, John Isaac, was rumoured to be the father of Dinah's second chid, Donald. Dinah was able to keep Donald with her. It seems Dinah at some point started living at Stockleigh Farm. Sometime soon William also found work and a home at Stockleigh Farm.

On 8th April 1924, Stockleigh Farm was burgled in the night.

From the Western Times on 11th April 1924:


Also on 18th April 1924, the Shepton Mallet added that the keys, which unlocked the drawers where the money and bonds were kept, were taken from John Isaac's trouser pocket.

Neighbouring Blackhele Farm was burgled too in the July.

From the Western Times on 11th July 1924:


The daringness of the burglary at Stockleigh Farm and the modesty of the burglary at Blackhele Farm is intriguing. The burglar/s appeared to know precisely where the money was kept and how to get to it. Was John Isaac in his bedroom when it was burgled? Or, if indeed the father of Dinah's four month old son, was he with Dinah? With a baby now to look after, was Dinah in need of money? Were Dinah and William suspects? If not, they would certainly at least have known about the burglaries.

On 1st May 1928, farmer John Isaac passed away. Soon his funeral took place and principle mourners included Dinah and William. Days after John Isaac's funeral, Dinah (25) married William (about 46) on 10th May 1928.

Their wedding was reported in the Western Times on 18th May 1928:


That summer, John Isaac's brother sold Stockleigh Farm, meaning Dinah and William had to find work else. Five years earlier, William had alas been badly injured in a road accident; consequently he found it hard to work. The pair, with their young children, moved around mid Devon following work.

In his will, John Isaac had left Dinah "a legacy of two hundred pounds... [and] for her absolute use my freehold cottage known as 'Legge Cottage' in the parish of Highampton with the land attached". He also left Donald "a legacy of five pounds". Despite this inheritance, Dinah and her family did not stay in Highampton. Family legend says Dinah had to sell Legge Cottage to get money to get by.

In Apr/May/Jun 1929, when Dinah was twenty-seven, her mother Alice passed away, aged sixty.

William unofficially adopted Dinah's young son Donald. Dinah and William also had four more children:

  • Victor W J  1929 - 2016 (87)
  • Bessie 'Bette' Anne  1930 - 2010 (79)
  • Stillborn twin (or died shortly after birth)  1930 - 1930
  • Audrey Dinah  1934 - 2001 (66/67)


Alas William grew ill and by the start of the Second World War in September 1939 was incapacitated.

1939 Census:


In December 1939, when Dinah was thirty-seven, William passed away, aged about fifty-seven.

After William's death, their young daughter Bette was distraught. Dinah, not knowing what to do, sent Bette to live with an 'Aunt Braund' in a cottage near Meldon Quarry, near Okehampton. Bette didn't known if 'Aunt Braund' was a blood relation or family friend. It seems likely 'Aunt Braund' was a family friend, and likely a relation of the Walter Braund who was William's best man in 1928.

Dinah's eldest son, Donald, then only fifteen, became the breadwinner. He worked as a farm labourer, and found cottage homes for his mother and young siblings on or near the farms where he worked. Within a few years, Dinah's second son, Victor, was also working as a farm labour.

Still the family struggled to get by. Dinah's daughter, Bette, remembered that because of their poverty, they often had to accept help from the church.

In 1945, just as the war was ending, Dinah found work for Bette, then only fifteen, as a nanny to young children. Bette would sent her earnings home to her mother.

In late 1947, when Bette, seventeen, asked her mother if she could marry Desmond Sandry, Dinah's first response was to ask if Bette was pregnant. Bette was not, though Dinah herself had been at that young age.

In Apr/May/Jun 1948, Dinah, forty-five, married for the second time to widower George Luxton, whom she had also been housekeeper for. Dinah's daughter, Bette, did not like her step-father, believing he had mistreated his first wife. George passed away in the mid 1950s.

In the summer of 1959, Dinah, aged fifty-six or fifty-seven, married for the third time to widower George 'Len' Leonard Yeo Sandford, aged fifty-seven. A few years later, Dinah's daughter Bette, then a young widow, married Len's son George.

Photograph of Dinah (59) at her daughter Bette's wedding, 1962

Dinah and Len lived in Crediton. Bette would daily visit them to cook and clean.

Dinah passed away, aged seventy-three, in 1976, in Crediton.